The ? operator is often used to replace certain types of if-then-else constructions.
The ? is called a ternary operator because it requires three operands.
It takes the general form
Exp1 ? Exp2 : Exp3;
where Exp1 is a bool expression, and Exp2 and Exp3 are expressions.
The type of Exp2 and Exp3 must be the same.
The value of a ? expression is determined like this:
Exp1 is evaluated.
If it is true, then Exp2 is evaluated and becomes the value of the entire ? expression.
If Exp1 is false, then Exp3 is evaluated, and its value becomes the value of the expression.
