Delicious Bookmark this on Delicious Share on Facebook SlashdotSlashdot It! Digg! Digg



PHP : Function Reference : IMAP, POP3 and NNTP Functions : imap_getmailboxes

imap_getmailboxes

Read the list of mailboxes, returning detailed information on each one (PHP 4, PHP 5)
array imap_getmailboxes ( resource imap_stream, string ref, string pattern )

Example 1052. imap_getmailboxes() example

<?php
$mbox
= imap_open("{imap.example.org}", "username", "password", OP_HALFOPEN)
     or die(
"can't connect: " . imap_last_error());

$list = imap_getmailboxes($mbox, "{imap.example.org}", "*");
if (
is_array($list)) {
   foreach (
$list as $key => $val) {
       echo
"($key) ";
       echo
imap_utf7_decode($val->name) . ",";
       echo
"'" . $val->delimiter . "',";
       echo
$val->attributes . "<br />\n";
   }
} else {
   echo
"imap_getmailboxes failed: " . imap_last_error() . "\n";
}

imap_close($mbox);
?>

Code Examples / Notes » imap_getmailboxes

foom

The list of mailbox attributes in this document is very misleading. In particular the explanation of noinferiors is just wrong. It does not mean that the mailbox currently has no children, it means that it *cannot* have children ever. Also, it is untrue that marked and unmarked are only used by UW-IMAP. They are in the official IMAP specification and are used by at least Courier-imap as well.
One thing to watch out for, however, is broken IMAP servers which do send \Noinferiors when they mean that there are currently no children.
From the IMAP4rev1 specs (RFC 2060):
     \Noinferiors
        It is not possible for any child levels of hierarchy to exist
        under this name; no child levels exist now and none can be
        created in the future.
     \Noselect
        It is not possible to use this name as a selectable mailbox.
     \Marked
        The mailbox has been marked "interesting" by the server; the
        mailbox probably contains messages that have been added since
        the last time the mailbox was selected.
     \Unmarked
        The mailbox does not contain any additional messages since the
        last time the mailbox was selected.


ned

Just to simplify what Mohamed Abbas said to get right to the heart of the matter:
You have 7 constants to test against:
LATT_NOINFERIORS, LATT_NOSELECT, LATT_MARKED, LATT_UNMARKED, LATT_REFERRAL, LATT_HASCHILDREN, and LATT_HASNOCHILDREN.
You do a bitmask test against attributes to test the value; in in PHPese:
if ($val->attributes & LATT_HASNOCHILDREN) {
   echo 'this has children';
}
Don't make it more complicated than you have to.


ad-rotator.com

In case you print_r() or var_dump() the object and see an int for attribute, these are the constant integers for the bitmask.
1 LATT_NOINFERIORS
2 LATT_NOSELECT
4 LATT_MARKED
8 LATT_UNMARKED


emielbom

i was looking for a function to test the attributes.
and it was hard to find an answer or code.
Maybe there is a function availeble, but i couldn't find it.
the first function: returns all mailboxes in on the server
The second function: returns a bitstring from the attr_number returned by getmailboxes()
The tirth function: returns an array with the active attributes on the specific mailbox
Last Line: is a combination of the functions: the output is, any map witch can hold no mail but only sub boxes...
function getFolders($mailbox, $serverString) {
$list = imap_getmailboxes($mailbox, $serverString, "*");
if (is_array($list)) {
foreach ($list as $key => $val) {
  $mapname = str_replace($serverString, "", imap_utf7_decode($val->name));
  if ($mapname[0] != ".") {
  $list_folders[$key]['name'] = $mapname;
  $list_folders[$key]['delimiter'] = $val->delimiter;
  $list_folders[$key]['attributes'] = $val->attributes;
  }

}
} else {
echo "imap_getmailboxes failed: " . imap_last_error() . "\n";
}
return $list_folders;
}
function IntToBin($number) {
$BitWaarde = 1;
$IntNum = $number;
$BinString = "";
if ($IntNum > 0) {

// bepaal de max bitwaarde aan de hand van $IntNum
while ($IntNum > $BitWaarde) {
$BitWaarde = $BitWaarde * 2;
}



// maken van een binaire string.
while ($BitWaarde >= 1 ) {
if ($IntNum < $BitWaarde) {
if ($BinString != "") $BinString .= "0";
} else {
$BinString .= "1";
$IntNum = $IntNum-$BitWaarde;
}
$BitWaarde = $BitWaarde / 2;
}

}


return $BinString;
}
function Attributes($BinString) {
$BinInt = (int)$BinString;
if ($BinInt >=1000){
$setAttribute['LATT_UNMARKED'] = true;
$BinInt = $BinInt-1000;
} else $setAttribute['LATT_UNMARKED'] = false;
if ($BinInt >=100){
$setAttribute['LATT_MARKED'] = true;
$BinInt = $BinInt-100;
} else $setAttribute['LATT_MARKED'] = false;

if ($BinInt >=10){
$setAttribute['LATT_NOSELECT'] = true;
$BinInt = $BinInt-10;
} else $setAttribute['LATT_NOSELECT'] = false;

if ($BinInt >=1){
$setAttribute['LATT_NOINFERIORS'] = true;
$BinInt = $BinInt-1;
} else $setAttribute['LATT_NOINFERIORS'] = false;
return $setAttribute;
}
foreach (getFolders($mailbox, $config['Server_string']) as $key => $val) {
$Attr = Attributes(IntToBin((int)$val['attributes']));
if (!$Attr['LATT_NOINFERIORS']) {
echo "<option value='".$val['name']."'>".$val['name']."</option>";
}
}


mohamed abbas mabbas_xyz

i am currently develop a simple IMAP client, when i call imap_getmailboxes() i receive a different values in attributes property of the mailbox object the problem is how can i manipulate these attributes to get a meaningful value,
if you make a hard search to find a solution for this, you will
not find any useful documents for this problem, let us take a closer look for this problem.
when i call imap_getmailboxes() against different IMAP servers i got these attribute values
[attributes] => 9
[attributes] => 1
[attributes] => 64
[attributes] => 32
[attributes] => 40
the documentation tell us that we check this attributes against four constants, these contents are
LATT_NOINFERIORS
LATT_NOSELECT
LATT_MARKED
LATT_UNMARKED
the value of these constants are
LATT_NOINFERIORS = 1
LATT_NOSELECT = 2
LATT_MARKED = 4
LATT_UNMARKED = 8
you can got this result by echo each constant, unfortunately the documentation not explain how we can check the attributes against the constants, after a long time of searching i find the answer in source code of c-client
(you can get the source from ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/)
under \src\c-client you will find mail.h open it and you will find this
                              /* terminal node in hierarchy */
#define LATT_NOINFERIORS (long) 0x1
/* name can not be selected */
#define LATT_NOSELECT (long) 0x2
/* changed since last accessed */
#define LATT_MARKED (long) 0x4
/* accessed since last changed */
#define LATT_UNMARKED (long) 0x8
/* name has referral to remote mailbox */
#define LATT_REFERRAL (long) 0x10
/* has selectable inferiors */
#define LATT_HASCHILDREN (long) 0x20
/* has no selectable inferiors */
#define LATT_HASNOCHILDREN (long) 0x40
as you notice here these are our four constants and three additional constants
LATT_REFERRAL
LATT_HASCHILDREN
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN
then what is the value of these 3 attributes
LATT_REFERRAL 0x10 = 00010000 in binary, the bitmask value is 2^4 = 16 and so on, or simply echo this constant to get the value, then
LATT_REFERRAL = 16
LATT_HASCHILDREN = 32
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN = 64
finally the full list of constants will be
LATT_NOINFERIORS = 1
LATT_NOSELECT = 2
LATT_MARKED = 4
LATT_UNMARKED = 8
LATT_REFERRAL = 16
LATT_HASCHILDREN = 32
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN = 64
ok let's back to our attributes
[attributes] => 9
[attributes] => 1
[attributes] => 64
[attributes] => 32
[attributes] => 40
[attributes] => 9 this mean it's LATT_UNMARKED and LATT_NOINFERIORS 1+8 =9
[attributes] => 1 this mean LATT_NOINFERIORS
[attributes] => 64 this mean LATT_HASNOCHILDREN
[attributes] => 32 this mean LATT_HASCHILDREN
[attributes] => 40 this mean LATT_HASCHILDREN and LATT_UNMARKED 32+8=40
this just like linux file permission 7 mean read, write, and execute 4+2+1 read=4 write=2 execute=1
that is what i found, i hope this can help
Mohamed Abbas
Nileweb Egypt


Change Language


Follow Navioo On Twitter
imap_8bit
imap_alerts
imap_append
imap_base64
imap_binary
imap_body
imap_bodystruct
imap_check
imap_clearflag_full
imap_close
imap_createmailbox
imap_delete
imap_deletemailbox
imap_errors
imap_expunge
imap_fetch_overview
imap_fetchbody
imap_fetchheader
imap_fetchstructure
imap_get_quota
imap_get_quotaroot
imap_getacl
imap_getmailboxes
imap_getsubscribed
imap_header
imap_headerinfo
imap_headers
imap_last_error
imap_list
imap_listmailbox
imap_listscan
imap_listsubscribed
imap_lsub
imap_mail_compose
imap_mail_copy
imap_mail_move
imap_mail
imap_mailboxmsginfo
imap_mime_header_decode
imap_msgno
imap_num_msg
imap_num_recent
imap_open
imap_ping
imap_qprint
imap_renamemailbox
imap_reopen
imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist
imap_rfc822_parse_headers
imap_rfc822_write_address
imap_savebody
imap_scanmailbox
imap_search
imap_set_quota
imap_setacl
imap_setflag_full
imap_sort
imap_status
imap_subscribe
imap_thread
imap_timeout
imap_uid
imap_undelete
imap_unsubscribe
imap_utf7_decode
imap_utf7_encode
imap_utf8
eXTReMe Tracker