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PHP : Function Reference : OpenSSL Functions : openssl_seal

openssl_seal

Seal (encrypt) data (PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5)
int openssl_seal ( string data, string &sealed_data, array &env_keys, array pub_key_ids )

Example 1676. openssl_seal() example

<?php
// $data is assumed to contain the data to be sealed

// fetch public keys for our recipients, and ready them
$fp = fopen("/src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/maurice/cert.pem", "r");
$cert = fread($fp, 8192);
fclose($fp);
$pk1 = openssl_get_publickey($cert);
// Repeat for second recipient
$fp = fopen("/src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/cert.pem", "r");
$cert = fread($fp, 8192);
fclose($fp);
$pk2 = openssl_get_publickey($cert);

// seal message, only owners of $pk1 and $pk2 can decrypt $sealed with keys
// $ekeys[0] and $ekeys[1] respectively.
openssl_seal($data, $sealed, $ekeys, array($pk1, $pk2));

// free the keys from memory
openssl_free_key($pk1);
openssl_free_key($pk2);
?>

Code Examples / Notes » openssl_seal

hfuecks

openssl_seal() can work well when you need to pass data securely to other platforms / languages. What openssl_seal() does is;
1. Generate a random key
2. Encrypt the data symmetrically with RC4 using the random key
3. Encrypt the random key itself with RSA using the public key / certificate
4. Returns the encrypted data and the encrypted key
So to decrypt the steps are simply;
1. Decrypt the key using RSA and your private key
2. Decrypt the data using RC4 and the decrypted key
The trickiest part may be figuring out how handle the private key - BouncyCastle ( http://www.bouncycastle.org/ ) provides a PEMReader for Java and C# while Not Yet commons-ssl ( http://juliusdavies.ca/commons-ssl/ ) has a KeyStoreBuilder to build Java keystores out of a PEM certificate.
A complete example in Java is described at http://blog.local.ch/archive/2007/10/29/openssl-php-to-java.html


devel@no-spam

"seals (encrypts) data by using RC4 with a randomly generated secret key"
It should be noted that the randomly generated secret key is 128 bits long (openssl: EVP_rc4(void):  RC4 stream cipher. This is a variable key length cipher with default key length 128 bits.)


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openssl_csr_export_to_file
openssl_csr_export
openssl_csr_get_public_key
openssl_csr_get_subject
openssl_csr_new
openssl_csr_sign
openssl_error_string
openssl_free_key
openssl_get_privatekey
openssl_get_publickey
openssl_open
openssl_pkcs12_export_to_file
openssl_pkcs12_export
openssl_pkcs12_read
openssl_pkcs7_decrypt
openssl_pkcs7_encrypt
openssl_pkcs7_sign
openssl_pkcs7_verify
openssl_pkey_export_to_file
openssl_pkey_export
openssl_pkey_free
openssl_pkey_get_details
openssl_pkey_get_private
openssl_pkey_get_public
openssl_pkey_new
openssl_private_decrypt
openssl_private_encrypt
openssl_public_decrypt
openssl_public_encrypt
openssl_seal
openssl_sign
openssl_verify
openssl_x509_check_private_key
openssl_x509_checkpurpose
openssl_x509_export_to_file
openssl_x509_export
openssl_x509_free
openssl_x509_parse
openssl_x509_read
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