|
|
|
|
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on Facebook
 Slashdot It!
Digg Directory FunctionsThe constants below are defined by this extension, and will only be available when the extension has either been compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime.
Note:
The For related functions such as dirname(), is_dir(), mkdir(), and rmdir(), see the Filesystem section. Table of Contents
Code Examples / Notes » ref.direngin bzzzt biz
To join directory and file names in a cross-platform manner you can use the following function. function join_path() { $num_args = func_num_args(); $args = func_get_args(); $path = $args[0]; if( $num_args > 1 ) { for ($i = 1; $i < $num_args; $i++) { $path .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$args[$i]; } } return $path; } It should do the following: $src = join_path( '/foo', 'bar', 'john.jpg' ); echo $src; // On *nix -> /foo/bar/john.jpg $src = join_path( 'C:\www', 'domain.com', 'foo.jpg' ); echo $src; // On win32 -> C:\\www\\domain.com\\foo.jpg adrian
Samba mounts under a Windows environment are not accessible using the mounted drive letter. For instance, if you have drive X: in Windows mounted to //example.local/shared_dir (where example.local is a *nix box running Samba), the following constructs $dir = "X:\\data\\"; $handle = opendir( $dir ); or $d = dir( $dir ); will return a warning message "failed to open dir: No error" On the other hand, using the underlying mapping info works just fine. For example: $dir = "//example.local/shared_dir/data"; $handle = opendir( $dir ); or $d = dir( $dir ); Both cases do what they're expected to. jean-paul wattiaux
Mine works as long as the samba volume is actually mounted. Having it listed in the "My Computer" window doesn't warrant that.
dkflbk
I wrote a simple backup script which puts all files in his folder (and all of the sub-folders) in one TAR archive... (It's classic TAR format not USTAR, so filename and path to it can't be longer then 99 chars) <?php /*********************************************************** * Title: Classic-TAR based backup script v0.0.1-dev **********************************************************/ Class Tar_by_Vladson { var $tar_file; var $fp; function Tar_by_Vladson($tar_file='backup.tar') { $this->tar_file = $tar_file; $this->fp = fopen($this->tar_file, "wb"); $tree = $this->build_tree(); $this->process_tree($tree); fputs($this->fp, pack("a512", "")); fclose($this->fp); } function build_tree($dir='.'){ $handle = opendir($dir); while(false !== ($readdir = readdir($handle))){ if($readdir != '.' && $readdir != '..'){ $path = $dir.'/'.$readdir; if (is_file($path)) { $output[] = substr($path, 2, strlen($path)); } elseif (is_dir($path)) { $output[] = substr($path, 2, strlen($path)).'/'; $output = array_merge($output, $this->build_tree($path)); } } } closedir($handle); return $output; } function process_tree($tree) { foreach( $tree as $pathfile ) { if (substr($pathfile, -1, 1) == '/') { fputs($this->fp, $this->build_header($pathfile)); } elseif ($pathfile != $this->tar_file) { $filesize = filesize($pathfile); $block_len = 512*ceil($filesize/512)-$filesize; fputs($this->fp, $this->build_header($pathfile)); fputs($this->fp, file_get_contents($pathfile)); fputs($this->fp, pack("a".$block_len, "")); } } return true; } function build_header($pathfile) { if ( strlen($pathfile) > 99 ) die('Error'); $info = stat($pathfile); if ( is_dir($pathfile) ) $info[7] = 0; $header = pack("a100a8a8a8a12A12a8a1a100a255", $pathfile, sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[2])), sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[4])), sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[5])), sprintf("%11s ",decoct($info[7])), sprintf("%11s", decoct($info[9])), sprintf("%8s", " "), (is_dir($pathfile) ? "5" : "0"), "", "" ); clearstatcache(); $checksum = 0; for ($i=0; $i<512; $i++) { $checksum += ord(substr($header,$i,1)); } $checksum_data = pack( "a8", sprintf("%6s ", decoct($checksum)) ); for ($i=0, $j=148; $i<7; $i++, $j++) $header[$j] = $checksum_data[$i]; return $header; } } header('Content-type: text/plain'); $start_time = array_sum(explode(chr(32), microtime())); $tar = & new Tar_by_Vladson(); $finish_time = array_sum(explode(chr(32), microtime())); printf("The time taken: %f seconds", ($finish_time - $start_time)); ?> msh
I would like to present these two simple functions for generating a complete directory listing - as I feel the other examples are to restrictive in terms of usage. function dirTree($dir) { $d = dir($dir); while (false !== ($entry = $d->read())) { if($entry != '.' && $entry != '..' && is_dir($dir.$entry)) $arDir[$entry] = dirTree($dir.$entry.'/'); } $d->close(); return $arDir; } function printTree($array, $level=0) { foreach($array as $key => $value) { echo "<div class='dir' style='width: ".($level*20)."px;'> </div>".$key."<br/>\n"; if(is_array($value)) printTree($value, $level+1); } } Usage is as simple as this: $dir = "<any directory you like>"; $arDirTree = dirTree($dir); printTree($arDirTree); It is easy to add files to the tree also - so enjoy. phdwight
I have posted this same observation in scandir, and found out that it is not limited to scandir alone but to ALL directory functions. Directory functions DOES NOT currently supports Japanese characters. nicolas merlet - admin
Here is a very similar function to *scandir*, if you are still using PHP4... This recursive function will return an indexed array containing all directories or files or both (depending on parameters). You can specify the depth you want, as explained below. <?php // $path : path to browse // $maxdepth : how deep to browse (-1=unlimited) // $mode : "FULL"|"DIRS"|"FILES" // $d : must not be defined function searchdir ( $path , $maxdepth = -1 , $mode = "FULL" , $d = 0 ) { if ( substr ( $path , strlen ( $path ) - 1 ) != '/' ) { $path .= '/' ; } $dirlist = array () ; if ( $mode != "FILES" ) { $dirlist[] = $path ; } if ( $handle = opendir ( $path ) ) { while ( false !== ( $file = readdir ( $handle ) ) ) { if ( $file != '.' && $file != '..' ) { $file = $path . $file ; if ( ! is_dir ( $file ) ) { if ( $mode != "DIRS" ) { $dirlist[] = $file ; } } elseif ( $d >=0 && ($d < $maxdepth || $maxdepth < 0) ) { $result = searchdir ( $file . '/' , $maxdepth , $mode , $d + 1 ) ; $dirlist = array_merge ( $dirlist , $result ) ; } } } closedir ( $handle ) ; } if ( $d == 0 ) { natcasesort ( $dirlist ) ; } return ( $dirlist ) ; } ?> |
Change Language
.NET Functions Apache-specific Functions Alternative PHP Cache Advanced PHP debugger Array Functions Aspell functions [deprecated] BBCode Functions BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions PHP bytecode Compiler Bzip2 Compression Functions Calendar Functions CCVS API Functions [deprecated] Class/Object Functions Classkit Functions ClibPDF Functions [deprecated] COM and .Net (Windows) Crack Functions Character Type Functions CURL Cybercash Payment Functions Credit Mutuel CyberMUT functions Cyrus IMAP administration Functions Date and Time Functions DB++ Functions Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer Functions dBase Functions DBM Functions [deprecated] dbx Functions Direct IO Functions Directory Functions DOM Functions DOM XML Functions enchant Functions Error Handling and Logging Functions Exif Functions Expect Functions File Alteration Monitor Functions Forms Data Format Functions Fileinfo Functions filePro Functions Filesystem Functions Filter Functions Firebird/InterBase Functions Firebird/Interbase Functions (PDO_FIREBIRD) FriBiDi Functions FrontBase Functions FTP Functions Function Handling Functions GeoIP Functions Gettext Functions GMP Functions gnupg Functions Net_Gopher Haru PDF Functions hash Functions HTTP Hyperwave Functions Hyperwave API Functions i18n Functions IBM Functions (PDO_IBM) IBM DB2 iconv Functions ID3 Functions IIS Administration Functions Image Functions Imagick Image Library IMAP Informix Functions Informix Functions (PDO_INFORMIX) Ingres II Functions IRC Gateway Functions PHP / Java Integration JSON Functions KADM5 LDAP Functions libxml Functions Lotus Notes Functions LZF Functions Mail Functions Mailparse Functions Mathematical Functions MaxDB PHP Extension MCAL Functions Mcrypt Encryption Functions MCVE (Monetra) Payment Functions Memcache Functions Mhash Functions Mimetype Functions Ming functions for Flash Miscellaneous Functions mnoGoSearch Functions Microsoft SQL Server Functions Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase Functions (PDO_DBLIB) Mohawk Software Session Handler Functions mSQL Functions Multibyte String Functions muscat Functions MySQL Functions MySQL Functions (PDO_MYSQL) MySQL Improved Extension Ncurses Terminal Screen Control Functions Network Functions Newt Functions NSAPI-specific Functions Object Aggregation/Composition Functions Object property and method call overloading Oracle Functions ODBC Functions (Unified) ODBC and DB2 Functions (PDO_ODBC) oggvorbis OpenAL Audio Bindings OpenSSL Functions Oracle Functions [deprecated] Oracle Functions (PDO_OCI) Output Control Functions Ovrimos SQL Functions Paradox File Access Parsekit Functions Process Control Functions Regular Expression Functions (Perl-Compatible) PDF Functions PDO Functions Phar archive stream and classes PHP Options&Information POSIX Functions Regular Expression Functions (POSIX Extended) PostgreSQL Functions PostgreSQL Functions (PDO_PGSQL) Printer Functions Program Execution Functions PostScript document creation Pspell Functions qtdom Functions Radius Rar Functions GNU Readline GNU Recode Functions RPM Header Reading Functions runkit Functions SAM - Simple Asynchronous Messaging Satellite CORBA client extension [deprecated] SCA Functions SDO Functions SDO XML Data Access Service Functions SDO Relational Data Access Service Functions Semaphore SESAM Database Functions PostgreSQL Session Save Handler Session Handling Functions Shared Memory Functions SimpleXML functions SNMP Functions SOAP Functions Socket Functions Standard PHP Library (SPL) Functions SQLite Functions SQLite Functions (PDO_SQLITE) Secure Shell2 Functions Statistics Functions Stream Functions String Functions Subversion Functions Shockwave Flash Functions Swish Functions Sybase Functions TCP Wrappers Functions Tidy Functions Tokenizer Functions Unicode Functions URL Functions Variable Handling Functions Verisign Payflow Pro Functions vpopmail Functions W32api Functions WDDX Functions win32ps Functions win32service Functions xattr Functions xdiff Functions XML Parser Functions XML-RPC Functions XMLReader functions XMLWriter Functions XSL functions XSLT Functions YAZ Functions YP/NIS Functions Zip File Functions Zlib Compression Functions |
